Cytogenetics (karyotyping)

The chromosome karyotype analysis is to anal∑↓ →yze the characteristics of chromosome ×✘£ length, centromere position,☆&↑‍ arm ratio, satellite size, etc. in the cells←•≤δ of the organism. After the$↑ karyotype analysis, the ca₽→✘use of the organism can be judged ba•‌sed on the variation of th←♣e chromosome structure and n★✔umber, such as the dise£♣‌•ase caused by what kind of ge∞☆→ne is missing. The major clinical₩&$♦ly relevant diseases for this test are: m≠δale Turner syndrome, mental d÷γα₽isorders associated wi<$th chromosomal abnorma✔™¥lities, mixed ovarian mixed germ cell-sexual int♥ ©"erstitial tumors, congenital o↕β≠varian hypoplasia in children, and meow synd‌♣rome in children. Signs, pediatric an±®drogen insensitivity syndrome, pediatric and★ rogenic deformity, pediatric Edwards  ‌≥←syndrome, myelodysplastic syndrome, ♣‍↓£myoclonic cerebellar coordina✔₹α♥tion disorder and so o< →Ωn.